Rie Cramer (1887-1977) was a Dutch artist who worked in a variety of mediums, including illustration, painting, and writing. She is best known for her book illustrations and her collaborations with authors such as Hans Christian Andersen and Lewis Carroll.
Cramer was born in Surabaya, Java (now part of Indonesia) to Dutch parents and spent much of her childhood in the East Indies. She later studied art in Amsterdam and worked as an illustrator and writer. Some of her most famous works include her illustrated editions of Andersen's fairy tales (1935) and Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1942).
Cramer's art was characterized by its whimsical and dreamlike quality, often featuring fantastical creatures and intricate patterns. She was also known for her use of vivid colors and intricate details.
Throughout her career, Cramer was widely recognized and highly regarded in the Netherlands. She received numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Orange-Nassau in 1965. Today, her art is housed in museums and private collections around the world.
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